windows terminal使用powershell7和美化记录

效果图

DnNg8U.png
DnNg8U.png

下载powershell7

点击这里下载powershell7，选择PowerShell-x.x.x-win-x64.msi下载

下载scoop或者 chocolatey (windows包管理工具)

安装scoop

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Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
# or
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex

安装包

这里主要用到两个包，PSReadLine命令行提示记录，starship美化显示样式，colortool颜色配置，posh-git是让命令行能够像git一样的使用体验，oh-my-posh可以设置powershell的主题

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Install-Module Get-ChildItemColor -AllowClobber
Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Force # PSReadLine
scoop install colortool
scoop install starship
Install-Module git-aliases -AllowClobber
Install-Module posh-git
Install-Module oh-my-posh #
Install-Module DirColors  #让 ls (Get-ChildItem) 像 Unix 系终端一样具有多彩色

安装PSReadLine之前先安装PowerShellGet，使用Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force

如果下载慢可以使用代理，在代理软件设置允许局域网访问，然后在powershell7命令行输入以下命令

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$env:http_proxy="127.0.0.1:1080"
$env:https_proxy="127.0.0.1:1080"

安装字体

在这个网站选择一款字体下载，全选右键安装

我在这里使用的是JetBrains Mono字体，可以在这里下载

创建$profile文件

打开powershell7命令行，输入一下命令

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if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE)) {
  New-Item -ItemType File -Path $PROFILE -Force
}

然后使用$profile查看路径，如果配置成功则会显示刚才设置的路径

具体操作可查看官方的文档

设置terminal

在iTem2-Color-Schemes找主题颜色
在settting.json输入一下设置

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// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.0.1811.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,
    
    // 使用系统的暗黑主题
    "theme": "dark",
	
    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe --nologo", // -nologo不显示欢迎信息
				"colorScheme": "Atom",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "powershell",
                "useAcrylic" : true, // 是否使用毛玻璃
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.8, // 毛玻璃的透明度
                "backgroundImage": "", // 背景图
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.3, // 背景图的透明度
                "historySize": 9001,
                "padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
                "fontFace": "JetBrains Mono",
                "fontSize": 12,
                "colorScheme": "Molokai", // 设置的主题名
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
            },
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
      {
        "name": "Molokai",
        "black": "#121212",
        "red": "#fa2573",
        "green": "#98e123",
        "yellow": "#dfd460",
        "blue": "#1080d0",
        "purple": "#8700ff",
        "cyan": "#43a8d0",
        "white": "#bbbbbb",
        "brightBlack": "#555555",
        "brightRed": "#f6669d",
        "brightGreen": "#b1e05f",
        "brightYellow": "#fff26d",
        "brightBlue": "#00afff",
        "brightPurple": "#af87ff",
        "brightCyan": "#51ceff",
        "brightWhite": "#ffffff",
        "background": "#121212",
        "foreground": "#bbbbbb"
      }
    ],

    // Add custom keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "keybindings":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}

这个的guid要自己生成，在这里生成

配置$profile文件

打开powershell7命令行输入以下命令

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notepad.exe $profile

如果你安装了notepad，notepad.exe命令才有用，如果没安装，就使用notepad $profile
在配置文件输入以下内容

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Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor

$env:PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8"
# Remove curl alias
If (Test-Path Alias:curl) {Remove-Item Alias:curl}
If (Test-Path Alias:curl) {Remove-Item Alias:curl}
# Remove-Item alias:ls -force
Set-Alias l Get-ChildItemColor -option AllScope
Set-Alias ls Get-ChildItemColorFormatWide -option AllScope

function GitLogPretty {
  git log --graph --pretty='%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --all
}

function PrettyLS {
  colorls --light -A
}

function GitStat {git status}

function GoBack {Set-Location ..}

function GetMyIp {curl -L tool.lu/ip}
function UpdateScoop {scoop update; scoop update *}

function UpdateChoco {choco upgrade chocolatey}

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Import-Module DirColors
# $DefaultUser = 'spenc'

# Setup other alias
Set-Alias open Invoke-Item
Set-Alias .. GoBack
Set-Alias glola GitLogPretty
Set-Alias gst GitStat
Set-Alias myip GetMyIp
Set-Alias pls PrettyLS

$PSReadLineOptions = @{
    EditMode = "Emacs"
    HistoryNoDuplicates = $true
    HistorySearchCursorMovesToEnd = $true
    # Colors = @{
        # 提示文字颜色，原来的颜色太浅了，我这里换了
        # "Prediction" = '#8F8B8B'
    # }
}
Set-PSReadLineOption @PSReadLineOptions

# Set theme
Set-Theme robbyrussell

Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function MenuComplete

保存，重新打开powershell，完成